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Thin Film Daily Abbreviations

薄膜每天會用到的縮寫
共 15 個字
— 縮寫表 · 共 15 個字 —
CVDChemical Vapor Deposition
字母分開念:C-V-D· /siː viː diː/
化學氣相沉積 — 用兩種以上氣體在 wafer 上化學反應生成固體膜。最主流的長膜方式。
CVD oxide on this layer needs to be 50 nm thick.
PVDPhysical Vapor Deposition
字母分開念:P-V-D· /piː viː diː/
物理氣相沉積 — 用物理方式把靶材原子打到 wafer 上,主要用於金屬層。
PVD aluminum is the workhorse for back-end metal lines.
ALDAtomic Layer Deposition
字母分開念:A-L-D· /eɪ ɛl diː/
原子層沉積 — 一次反應只長一原子層,精度極高但很慢。high-k 閘極必選。
We use ALD for the 3 nm gate dielectric — no other tool can do it.
PECVDPlasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition
字母分開念:P-E-C-V-D· /piː iː siː viː diː/
電漿輔助 CVD — 用電漿降低反應溫度,適合 wafer 已有金屬層、不能再高溫的階段。
PECVD nitride at 400°C, won't damage the underlying metal.
LPCVDLow-Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition
字母分開念:L-P-C-V-D· /ɛl piː siː viː diː/
低壓 CVD — 在低壓高溫下進行,膜質緊密純度高,常用於高品質 nitride、poly-Si。
LPCVD nitride for the hard mask — needs the higher density.
SputterSputtering (PVD method)
念整個字「斯巴特」· /ˈspʌtər/
濺鍍 — PVD 的主要方式,離子轟擊金屬靶把原子打到 wafer 上。
Re-sputter the chamber walls before next lot — particle count rising.
ThkThickness
字母分開念:T-H-K· /tiː eɪtʃ keɪ/
膜厚 — 通常用橢偏儀(ellipsometer)量,nm 級精度。
Target Thk is 50 nm, we're seeing 47 nm — under-deposited.
RI / nRefractive Index
字母分開念:R-I,或念「n」· /ɑːr aɪ/ or /ɛn/
折射率 — 反映膜的密度與成分,跟 thickness 一起量。SiO₂ 約 1.46,SiN 約 2.0。
RI dropped from 2.0 to 1.95 — likely nitride is N-rich.
WIWNUWithin-Wafer Non-Uniformity
字母分開念,有時念「wi-wee-noo」· /wɪw njuː/
片內不均勻度 — 一片 wafer 上不同位置的膜厚差異。
WIWNU sigma is 1.2%, target is 0.8% — chamber needs PM.
WIDNUWafer-In-Day Non-Uniformity
字母分開念· /wɪd njuː/
片間不均勻度 — 同一天跑出來的不同 wafer 之間的膜厚差異。
WIDNU fine but WIWNU bad — chamber issue, not lot-to-lot.
Step CoverageStep Coverage
念整個字「step kʌvərɪdʒ」· /stɛp ˈkʌvərɪdʒ/
階梯覆蓋率 — 在 topography 不平的表面,膜在側壁與底部相對於頂部的覆蓋比例。
PVD step coverage is poor in deep vias — switch to CVD or ALD.
ConformalityConformality
念整個字「孔佛馬利踢」· /kɒnˌfɔːrˈmæləti/
順形性 — 膜均勻包覆 3D 結構的能力,ALD > LPCVD > PECVD > PVD。
We need 95%+ conformality for this trench fill.
StressFilm Stress
念整個字「stress」· /strɛs/
膜應力 — 膜長完之後對 wafer 的拉/壓力,過大會翹片或剝落。單位 MPa,有正負。
Tensile stress on this nitride is 800 MPa — wafer is bowing.
ParticleParticle Adder Count
念整個字「particle」· /ˈpɑːrtɪkəl/
顆粒數 — 機台跑完之後 wafer 上多出來的微粒數量,直接影響 yield。
Particle count jumped from 10 to 50 — chamber needs deep clean.
PeelingFilm Peeling / Delamination
念整個字「peeling」· /ˈpiːlɪŋ/
膜剝落 — 通常是應力過大或界面黏著差。一旦發生整片 wafer 報銷。
Peeling on the M3 metal — escalate to FA for cross-section.
動詞搭配 · Verb Collocations · 共 9 條 —
thickness drifts by N nm / N%thickness / Thk + drifts / falls / climbs by [N]

膜厚飄移 N nm 或 N%。Thickness drift 是薄膜部門最常開的 deviation 主題。

  • Thickness drifted by 3.2 nm on chamber B over the past 50 wafers.
  • Thk climbed 5% after the precursor bottle swap — investigating.
uniformity is out / improves / collapsesuniformity / WIWNU + is out / improves / collapses

均勻度超標 / 改善 / 崩潰。WIWNU 通常以 1σ% 表示,超 spec 是 chamber issue 警報。

  • WIWNU is out at 1.4% sigma — spec is 0.8% — hold the chamber.
  • Uniformity collapsed on chamber A after the showerhead swap.
particle adder count rises / spikesparticle (adder) count + rises / spikes / settles

顆粒貢獻數上升 / 飆高 / 平穩。任何薄膜 tool 出來 wafer 上 particle 多了就是 yield drop 警號。

  • Particle adder count spiked from 12 to 80 on tool TF-04 — pull chamber.
  • Particle count settled back to baseline after the wet clean.
film peels / delaminates / cracksfilm + peels / delaminates / cracks / blisters

膜剝落 / 分層 / 裂開 / 起泡。Peeling 通常是應力或界面黏著問題 — 整片 wafer 報銷風險。

  • Film peeled on the M3 metal at the wafer edge — escalate to FA.
  • Nitride delaminated on the dummy wafer — stress too tensile.
refractive index shiftsRI / n + shifts / drops / rises

折射率偏移。RI 變化反映膜成分變化,通常意味 stoichiometry 飄了。

  • RI dropped from 2.00 to 1.95 — likely the nitride is becoming N-rich.
  • Oxide RI shifted from 1.46 to 1.48 — moisture suspect.
stress flips / is too tensile / is too compressivestress + flips / is too tensile / is too compressive

應力翻轉 / 過張 / 過壓。Stress 失控會 wafer bow 或膜剝落 — 兩個都終結 yield。

  • Stress flipped from compressive to tensile after the chamber temp drift.
  • PECVD nitride stress is too tensile at 800 MPa — wafer bows beyond spec.
chamber is seasoned / matchedchamber + is seasoned / matched / dry-cleaned / wet-cleaned

腔體養爐 / 對比驗證 / 乾洗 / 濕洗。薄膜 tool 每 N 片要 clean,每次 clean 後要養爐 — 重複工。

  • Chamber B was wet-cleaned and seasoned with 25 dummy wafers before re-qualification.
  • Chamber A and B matched within 1.5% thickness — accepted.
precursor is swapped / depletedprecursor / source gas + is swapped / depleted / qualified

前驅物被換 / 用完 / 認證。ALD / CVD 前驅物純度直接決定膜質,新批次到貨要 qualify。

  • Precursor lot was swapped on 03/15 — re-qualified with 5 monitor wafers.
  • TMA precursor is depleted in bubbler A — switch to bubbler B.
step coverage is poor / acceptablestep coverage / conformality + is poor / acceptable / excellent

階梯覆蓋率不佳 / 可接受 / 優秀。深寬比大時 PVD 一定差,要切到 CVD 或 ALD。

  • PVD step coverage is poor (40%) in the deep vias — switch to CVD.
  • ALD conformality is excellent — 98% in 30:1 aspect ratio trenches.
句型 · Sentence Patterns · 共 5 條 —

8D · thickness excursion

The thickness drift on lot lot_id is attributed to root_cause, based on evidence.

{批號} 的膜厚偏移歸因於 {根因},依據 {證據}。薄膜 8D D4 標準寫法。

  • The thickness drift on lot Q3-218 is attributed to showerhead clogging on chamber B, based on the SPC trend and post-PM monitor data.
  • The thickness drift on lot 1842 is attributed to precursor bubbler temperature drift, based on the temperature logs.

PIE / TF disposition

WIWNU on tool_chamber is N% sigma; recommend action until WIWNU recovers to spec.

{機台/腔體} 的片內均勻度為 {N}% sigma;建議 {動作} 直到回到規格內。

  • WIWNU on chamber B is 1.4% sigma; recommend hold and re-tune showerhead spacing until WIWNU recovers to spec.
  • WIWNU on chamber A is 1.0% sigma; recommend monitor and re-cal next PM until WIWNU recovers to 0.8%.

particle excursion SOP

Particle adder count exceeded N on tool; chamber pulled for clean_type; recovery target target.

{機台} 上顆粒貢獻數超過 {N};腔體做 {清潔類型};目標 {目標}。Particle 異常的 SOP 句。

  • Particle adder count exceeded 50 on TF-04; chamber pulled for deep wet clean; recovery target < 10.
  • Particle adder count exceeded 30 on TF-09; chamber pulled for plasma dry clean; recovery target < 5.

change control · FMEA refresh

Adding new_step requires re-running FMEA on scope, including failure_modes.

新增 {步驟} 需要對 {範圍} 重跑 FMEA,涵蓋 {失效模式}。薄膜換 precursor / 新材料時必做。

  • Adding the new TaN ALD precursor requires re-running FMEA on the M1 barrier, including peeling, stress, and contamination modes.
  • Adding the new PECVD nitride recipe requires re-running FMEA on the M3 dielectric, including stress flip, RI shift, and step coverage failure modes.

customer escalation · peeling

Peeling observed on layer; customer impact assessment: assessment; N wafers under containment.

{層別} 發現膜剝落;客戶衝擊評估:{結果};{N} 片受 containment。Peeling 是大事故。

  • Peeling observed on M3 metal; customer impact assessment: pending FA. 240 wafers under containment, none shipped.
  • Peeling observed on the passivation layer; customer impact assessment: high risk. 48 wafers under containment; 12 already shipped — recall flagged.
真實場景 · Real Scenarios · 共 3 條 —

Email — Particle Spike on TF-04

Thin Film 工程師早上發給 OPS + PIE,particle count 早班飆高。

Subject: [Action Needed] Particle adder spike on TF-04 — chamber pulled

Hi all,

Heads up — particle adder count on TF-04 spiked from 12 to 80 starting at 02:30 this morning.

Containment:
- TF-04 pulled from production at 03:15. 18 wafers from the affected window are held at the next monitor station.
- WIP rerouted to TF-06 and TF-08; capacity OK through end of shift.

Initial investigation suggests showerhead contamination after the routine PM yesterday. Equipment confirmed the clean cycle skipped the final flush step due to a controller fault.

Plan:
- Deep wet clean tonight.
- Re-qualify with 25 monitor wafers tomorrow morning.
- Target recovery: particle count < 10 before going back to production.

I'll send the re-qual results by Friday EOD.

Thanks,
Thin Film ENG

相關縮寫:particle · PM · WIP

Conf Call — Thickness Drift Update

PIE 主持月度 thin film capability review,Thin Film 部門 lead 報告 1 分鐘。

Thanks. Quick recap on chamber B thickness drift.

We saw thickness drift on chamber B starting two weeks ago. Drift is +3.2 nm relative to baseline on the PECVD oxide recipe; spec is ±2 nm.

Root cause is identified: precursor bubbler temperature drifted by 1.5°C after the room HVAC adjustment on 03/05. The bubbler control was within its own tolerance, but the system-level temperature shift wasn't caught by SPC because it's a slow drift.

Containment action: bubbler temperature LUT recalibrated; 5 monitor wafers confirmed thickness back to target. SPC stable for 96 hours now.

Long-term: we're adding the room temperature as an SPC parameter and tightening the bubbler temperature alarm window.

Cpk recovered from 0.95 to 1.51 over the last week. Capable.

Open to questions.

相關縮寫:thickness · SPC · Cpk · PECVD

Deviation Report — Film Peeling (Section 6)

M3 metal peeling 事故的 deviation report Section 6,寫的是 root cause + 改善。

6.0 Root Cause — M3 Metal Peeling Event

6.1 Symptom
Peeling observed on the M3 aluminum layer at the wafer edge (3-5 mm from edge) on 8 wafers across 2 lots (Q3-241 and Q3-242). FA cross-section confirms delamination at the Ti barrier interface.

6.2 Investigation Path
- Chamber correlation: 100% of peeling wafers ran on PVD-03 chamber B during a 6-hour window.
- Time correlation: incident window correlates with a tank pressure excursion on the Ar supply line (logged 17:42, recovered 23:50).
- FA: Ti barrier shows incomplete coverage at the wafer edge (3 nm vs 8 nm target).

6.3 Root Cause Statement
The peeling is attributed to incomplete Ti barrier deposition on the wafer edge due to insufficient Ar supply pressure during the 6-hour excursion window, confirmed by chamber correlation, gas supply logs, and FA cross-section.

6.4 Containment
- All wafers from PVD-03 chamber B during the affected window held (48 wafers).
- 100% edge inspection on remaining WIP that ran the same recipe.
- Tank pressure SPC alarm threshold tightened from ±10% to ±3%.

6.5 Long-Term Action
- New interlock: chamber pauses deposition if Ar supply pressure falls outside ±5% for more than 60 seconds.
- FMEA updated to include "gas supply pressure excursion" as a high-severity failure mode for barrier deposition.

相關縮寫:peeling · FA · SPC · FMEA · PVD

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