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Etch Daily Abbreviations

蝕刻每天會用到的縮寫
共 15 個字
— 縮寫表 · 共 15 個字 —
RIEReactive Ion Etch
字母分開念:R-I-E· /ɑːr aɪ iː/
反應離子蝕刻 — 主流的乾式蝕刻方式,化學反應 + 物理轟擊並用。
Lot held due to RIE chamber A pressure excursion.
ICPInductively Coupled Plasma
字母分開念:I-C-P· /aɪ siː piː/
感應耦合電漿 — 高密度電漿,適合高 aspect ratio 結構。
We switched the deep contact etch from CCP to ICP.
CCPCapacitively Coupled Plasma
字母分開念:C-C-P· /siː siː piː/
電容耦合電漿 — 較低密度,但能量可控,常用於精細 CD 的步驟。
CCP gives better CD control; ICP gives better throughput.
DRIEDeep Reactive Ion Etch
字母分開念:D-R-I-E,有時候念「德萊」· /dɹaɪ/
深層蝕刻 — Bosch 製程是經典代表,蝕刻深溝結構(MEMS / TSV)。
DRIE sidewall scalloping is below 30 nm — within spec.
EPDEnd Point Detection
字母分開念:E-P-D· /iː piː diː/
終點偵測 — 監測光譜變化判斷蝕刻是否到達指定層。沒 EPD 會 over-etch。
EPD signal flat-lined — manual stop at 60 s.
EREtch Rate
字母分開念:E-R· /iː ɑːr/
蝕刻速率(nm/min)— 製程穩定的核心指標。
ER drifted from 220 to 195 nm/min after the chamber clean.
SelectivityEtch Selectivity
念整個字「賽列克踢密提」· /sɪˌlɛkˈtɪvɪti/
蝕刻選擇比 — 想蝕的材料 vs 不想蝕的材料的速率比,越大越好。
We need higher selectivity to silicon nitride for this step.
ARDEAspect Ratio Dependent Etching
字母分開念:A-R-D-E· /eɪ ɑːr diː iː/
深寬比相依蝕刻 — 越深的洞蝕得越慢的物理現象。設計者的痛點。
ARDE causes 8% CD spread between dense and iso patterns.
MicroloadingMicroloading Effect
念整個字「麥克囉丁」· /ˈmaɪkroʊˌloʊdɪŋ/
微負載效應 — 圖形密度高的區域 ER 會跟低密度區不同。
Tighten the open area uniformity to reduce microloading.
ProfileEtch Profile (Sidewall Angle)
念整個字「普羅費歐」· /ˈproʊfaɪl/
蝕刻側壁形貌 — 想要垂直 90°,實際常常 88° 或 92°。
Profile is leaning outward by 1.5° — bias the bottom power up.
FootingFooting (Bottom Profile Defect)
念整個字「夫廷」· /ˈfʊtɪŋ/
蝕刻底部殘留外擴的「腳」— STI / poly etch 常見問題。
Footing on the gate poly hurts device leakage — re-tune the over-etch.
NotchingNotching (Sidewall Defect)
念整個字「諾欠」· /ˈnɒtʃɪŋ/
側壁凹槽缺陷 — charging 引起的離子偏轉導致。SOI 製程尤其嚴重。
Notching appears at the SOI layer interface — add a protect step.
PolymerPolymer (Sidewall Passivation)
念整個字「波利默」· /ˈpɒlɪmər/
側壁保護膜 — CFx 物質,蝕刻過程沉積出來護住側壁。
Too much polymer caused etch stop in the 45-nm trench.
CD BiasCD Bias (Photo-to-Etch CD Difference)
字母分開念:C-D Bias· /siː diː ˈbaɪəs/
黃光出來的 CD 跟蝕刻完的 CD 差值 — 製程 tuning 的目標之一。
CD bias target is +2 nm; we're seeing +5 — tune the over-etch.
AshingAshing (Photoresist Strip)
念整個字「啊辛」· /ˈæʃɪŋ/
灰化 — 用氧電漿把光阻燒掉。蝕刻完最後一步。
Ashing residue on the wafer caused yield drop on bin 7.
動詞搭配 · Verb Collocations · 共 9 條 —
etch rate drifts / drops / climbsER / etch rate + drifts / drops / climbs / spikes

蝕刻速率飄移 / 下降 / 上升 / 跳動。chamber clean、gas line、source power 變化都會帶這個。

  • ER drifted from 220 to 195 nm/min after the chamber clean.
  • Etch rate climbed unexpectedly after we swapped the gas regulator.
profile leans inward / outwardprofile + leans inward / outward / undercuts / bows

側壁傾斜往內 / 往外,或下凹 / 鼓出。Profile 沒做直整片就有風險,後段填膜會失敗。

  • Profile is leaning outward by 1.5° — bias the bottom power up.
  • Profile bows in the middle on deep contacts — looks like a charging issue.
selectivity drops / improvesselectivity + drops / improves / opens up / collapses

選擇比下降 / 改善 / 拉開 / 崩潰。Selectivity 收窄是 etch stop layer 被吃穿的前兆。

  • Selectivity to nitride dropped from 8:1 to 4:1 after the recipe tweak.
  • Selectivity collapsed on the new resist — we're punching through the hard mask.
polymer builds up / coats / stripspolymer + builds up / coats / strips / re-deposits

聚合物殘渣堆積 / 覆蓋 / 被剝離 / 再沉積。Etch chamber 內 CFx 沉積是雙面刃 — 保護側壁但太多會 etch stop。

  • Polymer built up on the chamber wall after 200 wafers — particle count rising.
  • Polymer is coating the bottom of the trench — recipe over-protective.
chamber is cleaned / seasoned / matchedchamber + is cleaned / seasoned / matched / dry-cleaned

腔體被清潔 / 養爐 / 對比驗證 / 乾洗。Chamber-to-chamber matching 是 etch 部門永遠的痛。

  • Chamber A was deep-cleaned and seasoned with 25 dummy wafers before requalification.
  • Chamber A and B are matched to within 2% ER — both qualified.
EPD fires / flat-lines / triggersEPD / endpoint + fires / flat-lines / triggers / overshoots

終點偵測啟動 / 訊號平了 / 觸發 / 超過。EPD flat-line 通常代表 open area 太小或 over-etch。

  • EPD signal flat-lined at 60 s — manual stop, then add 20% over-etch.
  • EPD fired 8 seconds earlier than expected — likely thinner film than spec.
lot is over-etched / under-etchedlot / wafer + is over-etched / under-etched / scrapped

lot 被蝕過頭 / 蝕不夠 / 報廢。Over-etch 損傷下層,under-etch 留材料 — 都壞。

  • Lot 1842 is over-etched on the M2 trench — 30 nm into the bottom layer.
  • Wafer 13 of lot Q3-211 is under-etched, will rework.
CD bias is tuned / opened up / closedCD bias + is tuned / opened up / closed / drifted

蝕刻 CD bias 被調整。CD bias = etch 出來 CD 與 photo 出來 CD 的差,這個是 etch 部門最常被 PIE 點名的數字。

  • CD bias was tuned from +2 nm to 0 nm after switching to the high-bias recipe.
  • CD bias has drifted closed on chamber B — re-cal needed.
microloading shows up / is reducedmicroloading + shows up / is reduced / dominates

微負載效應出現 / 減小 / 主導變異。圖形密度造成 ER 不一致是 etch 部門的物理宿命。

  • Microloading dominates the CD variation on this product — dense pads etch 8% slower.
  • Microloading was reduced from 12% to 5% by tuning the source power.
句型 · Sentence Patterns · 共 5 條 —

deviation report · profile excursion

We observed a N° profile lean on lot lot_id after the step step.

我們在 {批號} 從 {步驟} 之後觀察到 {N}° 的側壁傾斜。Etch deviation report 標準開場。

  • We observed a 2.1° outward profile lean on lot Q3-218 after the M2 trench etch.
  • We observed a 0.8° inward profile lean on lot 1842 after the contact etch.

8D · ER / profile excursion

The parameter drift is attributed to root_cause, confirmed by evidence.

{參數} 飄移歸因於 {根因},以 {證據} 確認。Etch 8D D4 標準寫法,chamber clean 跟 gas 純度是常見嫌犯。

  • The ER drift is attributed to chamber wall polymer buildup after the routine clean, confirmed by chamber correlation and post-clean wafer SPC.
  • The profile lean is attributed to bottom electrode power instability on chamber A, confirmed by the bias monitor logs.

chamber matching analysis

Chamber correlation: parameter differs by N% between chamber A and chamber B.

腔體相關性:{參數} 在 {A} 與 {B} 之間相差 {N}%。Etch chamber matching 報告必出現的句子。

  • Chamber correlation: ER differs by 6% between chamber A and chamber B; matching tune needed.
  • Chamber correlation: CD differs by 1.2 nm between chamber A and chamber B; within matching spec.

8D · D3 + D5

Containment action: immediate. Re-cal recipe_or_tool and re-qualify with N monitor wafers.

暫時 containment:{立即動作}。重新校正 {配方/機台} 並用 {N} 片監控 wafer 再認證。Etch 異常後的標準 disposition 句。

  • Containment action: hold all lots from chamber A. Re-cal the M2 etch recipe and re-qualify with 5 monitor wafers.
  • Containment action: 100% profile metrology on WIP. Re-cal the bias power LUT and re-qualify with 10 monitor wafers.

recipe change log

Recipe recipe_id was tweaked: change, expected to effect.

配方 {ID} 被微調:{變更},預期 {效果}。Etch 部門配方變更紀錄的句型。

  • Recipe E2-M2-RIE was tweaked: bottom power +50W, expected to bring profile back to 89°.
  • Recipe E2-CONT-RIE was tweaked: over-etch +15%, expected to clear the polymer footing.
真實場景 · Real Scenarios · 共 3 條 —

Email — ER Drift After Chamber Clean

Etch 工程師發給 PIE 跟 PQA,chamber clean 後 ER 出問題。

Subject: [HEADS UP] ER drift on chamber A after 03/12 wet clean

Hi all,

Quick update before this afternoon's PIE meeting.

After the routine wet clean on chamber A on 03/12, ER on the M2 trench recipe drifted from 220 nm/min baseline to 195 nm/min. SPC tagged it at the 3rd post-clean monitor lot.

Investigation so far:
- Chamber B is clean — drift is chamber-A-only.
- Polymer buildup on chamber wall not the cause; checked via OES baseline.
- Suspect is gas flow controller drift on the CF₄ line. Equipment is on it.

Containment: 3 lots on chamber A held; rerouted to chamber B.

Will share root cause confirmation by tomorrow EOD.

Thanks,
Etch ENG

相關縮寫:ER · SPC · PIE · OES

Conf Call — Profile Excursion Disposition

Yield review 上 PIE 點名 Etch 解釋 profile 異常,Etch lead 發言 1 分鐘。

Thanks. Quick update on the profile excursion on M2 trench.

We saw a 2.1° outward profile lean on lots Q3-217 through Q3-220 — four consecutive lots, all on chamber A.

Root cause is identified: bottom electrode power drifted by 12% after the routine PM on 03/12. The thermal recovery curve looks fine, but the impedance match dropped.

Containment: chamber A held for two days; recipe bias power was bumped up 60W; we ran 5 monitor wafers — profile back to 89.5°.

Long-term: we're updating the chamber qualification spec to include the impedance match check after every PM.

Five lots affected; all held at WAT. PQA confirms no customer impact — these are running on internal qual.

Open to questions.

相關縮寫:profile · PM · WAT · PQA

Deviation Report — Microloading on Dense vs Iso

新製程 release 時 etch 部門寫的 microloading impact section。

5.0 Process Capability — Microloading Assessment

5.1 Observation
On the M3 contact etch, CD on dense regions (pitch ≤ 90 nm) ran 8% smaller than CD on isolated regions (pitch ≥ 200 nm). Effect was consistent across 12 evaluation lots.

5.2 Pareto Analysis
- 60% of the variation is attributed to ARDE (aspect-ratio-dependent etching) on the dense pads.
- 25% is attributed to plasma density variation across the wafer (microloading).
- 15% is residual chamber-to-chamber matching error.

5.3 Mitigation
- Recipe tuned: source power +8%, bias power +30W. Reduces microloading from 8% to 3%.
- Dense-iso CD compensation in the OPC model: +1.2 nm bias on dense features.
- Both changes qualified with 10 monitor wafers; SPC stable for 4 weeks.

5.4 Cpk Result
M3 contact CD: Cpk = 1.42 across dense + iso (was 1.05 before mitigation). Capable.

相關縮寫:CD · ARDE · microloading · OPC · Cpk

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